FAQ: All about NEXUS-International Broadcasting Association (NEXUS-IBA)

1. Who are you, and what does your organisation do?

NEXUS-IBA is a nonprofit organisation that has operated since 1979 under the name IRRS (the “Italian Radio Relay Service”) and was officially founded as NEXUS-IBA in 1990. It assists program producers and broadcasters with difficulty hearing their “message” or program worldwide.

We are a strictly nonprofit and non-commercial organisation, funded entirely by members, listeners, and voluntary donations from supporters of our mission and purposes. We do not rely on institutional monetary grants from political, religious, or governmental bodies. This allows us to remain fully independent, with no political or religious control, affiliation, or obligation.

2. Are you related to Visa (Korea), metro, buses, ticketing, sexual abuse counselling, training courses for counsellors, and cryptocurrencies?

NO! If you are looking for visas, metro and bus information, UK travel tickets, counselling for sexual abuse, training courses for counsellors, information on cryptocurrencies, or financial investments, you are definitely on the WRONG website.

(There is also a “Nexus” company, allegedly from South Korea, claiming to issue a Visa that links to our website, but this is likely an error or a scam.

Although we were founded in 1988, other companies later started using the term ‘NEXUS’ as a product, service, or company name elsewhere in the world. They may call themselves ‘NEXUS’ or a variation thereof, but we are not affiliated with or related to them. Please search again using your favourite search engine.

This is the “NEXUS-International Broadcasting Association (NEXUS_IBA)” website. NEXUS-IBA is a 100% volunteer-based, non-commercial, nonprofit organisation providing media and broadcasting services worldwide.

3. I want more information on NEXUS-IBA

You may browse this FAQ page or our NEXUS.org and European Gospel Radio websites. If you still have some unanswered questions, please use the chat form on the bottom right, contact us online, or call any of the numbers listed in our contact form. One of our representatives will answer your call 24/7, and someone in charge will call or email you back, usually within 24 hours. You may also schedule a free 15-minute consultation on our homepage.

4. How does NEXUS-IBA work, and how much do your services cost?

NEXUS-IBA will assist any station, program, content or media provider in finding the most cost-effective way to reach their desired audience worldwide. NEXUS-IBA is non-commercial. We sell no service, equipment, or software (we do not sell anything at a price). Still, we will recommend and assist you in broadcasting your programs or podcasts online, on radio, TV or satellite. At certain times, we receive donations that may enable us to offer free airtime on our network, usually on a sporadic or limited-time basis. We very much welcome your contributions and financial support. However, given our limited funds at the moment, the availability of free airtime to third parties on our stations or live Internet streams is usually an exception.

5. How do I broadcast live?

You can broadcast live by connecting your live audio stream (usually from your home, studio, church, or office) to an audio or streaming server. We then take your audio or video stream and re-broadcast (or relay) it on any other channel on our network. However, small organisations sometimes lack the resources to operate live 24/7. For this reason, you can also manage simulated live broadcasts using our software or any other commercial software that can produce a live stream to a streaming server. NEXUS-IBA will assist you in making this decision and help you create a live 24/7 stream for your station or re-broadcast any of your programs on any of the Association’s live streaming, radio or TV channels.

6. How do I listen to our broadcasts?

Many of our channels are private, created and operated with content from our member stations and available only on our members’ websites. NEXUS-IBA uses at least two main (public) online streaming channels: IRN (Internet Radio NEXUS: 24/7 news and information on culture, human rights, world politics, science, and religion) and All Gospel Radio (24/7 Christian programs and news).

You can also check our online schedules for the exact times and frequencies of our Shortwave and AM/Medium Wave broadcasts, which are beamed to regions worldwide.

7. How can I receive stations using my old heavy-duty class shortwave radio receiver, not via the web or PC on the  Internet?

You came to the right place. NEXUS-IBA broadcasts daily on Shortwave using high-power transmitters (150-300 kW). Our broadcasts can be heard almost anywhere in the world, depending on propagation conditions, antenna beams, and time and frequency. Check our schedules for times, frequencies and target areas. Reception on Shortwave – especially at night -can be possible several thousand kilometres outside our main target areas.

8. I run a “pirate” radio station. Can you help me turn my broadcast “legal”?

NEXUS-IBA does not support or recommend pirate radio broadcasting. Pirate radio or unlicensed broadcasting is illegal in most countries. Therefore, we cannot assist anyone in setting up a pirate, unauthorised or illicit radio or TV station. However, many pirate radio station operators have chosen to air their programs legally on our station, benefiting from reaching millions of potential listeners via high-power Shortwave or AM/Medium Wave.

You may read our blog story for Tom Taylor’s & EMR, which was broadcast via IRRS & NEXUS-IBA transmitters. Tom was a well-known pirate radio operator who helped many pirate radio stations in the UK during the ’70s and ’80s. In the 1990s, Tom became a good friend of NEXUS-IBA and IRRS when he decided to stop airing illegally and became a host at our station. Unfortunately, Tom passed away on January 22, 2018, leaving an extraordinary legacy for small radio program producers and ex-pirate radio operators, who you can still hear on our station every Saturday morning.

9. I am a religious broadcaster. What kind of rates do you have?

NEXUS-IBA welcomes religious broadcasters of any denomination. We have a non-discriminatory policy in accepting all confessions and all faiths. You can read more of our dedicated broadcasts on the European Gospel Radio website. Don’t hesitate to contact us if you wish to start airing on European Gospel Radio. You may also find more information on EGR on our website.

NEXUS-IBA and European Gospel Radio are strictly nonprofit and non-commercial. NEXUS-IBA, IPAR, IRRS, and EGR do not sell any products or services, so we cannot provide you with a rate. We will recommend service providers we work with and negotiate the best possible rates and the highest possible service level for your broadcasting needs. Any quote will come from these commercial organisations, and payment must be made to them, not to NEXUS-IBA.

10. I am an individual, non-religious, small program producer or podcaster. Can I broadcast on your network?

Yes, of course. Small, individual, non-commercial, non-religious broadcasters usually can take advantage of very low rates negotiated with our media providers. In addition, we provide separate segments for special-interest groups and programs under the name IPAR (International Public Access Radio). Please get in touch with us if you wish to start airing on IPAR.

11. Where can I find your up-to-date schedules?

Please check our online frequency and program schedules on this website.

12. Do you broadcast on FM?

Unfortunately, we no longer broadcast on FM radio. We used to air a unique English channel on FM in Milano, Italy, until 1989, but the station was shut down when we decided to focus on International Broadcasting. In 1979, the station was founded as a joke and an experiment in local English broadcasting under the funny name of “Radio Serva Milano” (on 87.5 MHz). It was later re-branded Globe Radio Milan on FM 88.8 MHz.

13. Do you broadcast on AM or Medium Waves?

We currently broadcast on AM/Medium Wave 1323 kHz from Northern Italy daily from 7 PM local time in Central Europe (19:00 CET) until past midnight (00:15 CET).

We cover a wide area, including but not limited to Northern and Central Italy, Southern Germany, Switzerland, Austria, Croatia, Slovenia, and Southern France. DX reception has also been reported in Spain, the Netherlands, Sweden, Finland, Norway, the Czech Republic, and Slovakia.

14. Do you broadcast in the USA or North America?

Unfortunately, we do not currently broadcast from the USA. US laws and regulations (the 1934 US Communications Act) do not permit, or make it difficult for, foreign organisations and non-US citizens to own and license stations in the USA. Besides that, we do not have the resources to start broadcasting from the USA, and we currently have no agreements with US stations to air our program.

However, when conditions and propagation allow, anyone in North and South America can hear our broadcasts on Shortwave. Listeners may also tune in to our live Internet radio streams from anywhere in the world, including the USA.

We can broadcast any program on demand using high-power transmitters and directional antennas beamed to the USA through our European transmitters. However, outside our main target of Europe, North Africa, and the Middle East, there is usually a minimum requirement of 30 minutes of daily broadcasting to the Americas or to areas in continental Africa, Asia, and the Pacific. Please inquire about any remaining airtime in your target area.

15. How can I start my FM/AM/Shortwave radio station?

Starting your radio or TV station is not easy and requires substantial investment and obtaining permission from local or national authorities. When reaching audiences in Africa or Asia, we often recommend using high-power broadcasts from Europe and inexpensive analogue shortwave receivers to cover vast areas and reach millions of listeners at a nominal cost and effort. Please get in touch with us for more details.

16. How can I build a radio station online?

That’s relatively easy, and if you do not have the technical means to assemble the right equipment, we can assist you. You can use our commercial software available online to feed your audio or TV signal to a streaming server. Then, you will need an audio or video player installed on your website, and possibly a mobile phone app, to listen to or watch your online station.

17. I am a song/music producer/musician. How can I send you my music to be broadcast on your stations?

Please read our website on”How you can send us your music” or songs to be used on our stations. You must own the intellectual and/or musical rights to your artistic production and send us a signed copy of the release form. To obtain a copy of our Music/Artist/Label release with detailed instructions, please email us at may and (at) nexus (dot) org or request a music release form online.

18. Do you stream other stations’ content?

Yes,  we do. We help content producers and radio stations worldwide produce any live or simulated live Internet radio stream. We can use any content provided, news, music, and programs and create a daily schedule for your station. Then, you can brand and market your audio stream on your website. Some organisations use our fully automated and customisable content production and streaming platform to create their radio station and stream it at their business premises, their church, or as an in-store music and information service. Contact us for more details.

19. We are an internet radio station. Do you provide streaming and hosting services?

Yes. Suppose you already have your scheduled content or are an existing radio station. In that case, we can offer you access to our streaming platform, designed to serve millions of users and currently built on our WorldDirector CDN system. We serve streaming content from multiple European and Asian locations daily.

20. I represent a nonprofit organisation. What free options do you have?

NEXUS-IBA is also a nonprofit. Our professional volunteers offer free media and international broadcasting consulting to any organisation or program producer. We can help you find the most cost-effective way to share your message or program with any audience worldwide.

We encourage nonprofit organisations and missionary radio ministries to reach audiences internationally and worldwide via Shortwave (World) radio. Compared to other commercial broadcasters, they will have the greatest impact on a worldwide audience, especially across the digital divide in Africa and Asia, and among niche audiences in Europe and the Americas. Unfortunately, we cannot provide any funding.

Seeking sponsorship in your local community is easier and more effective if you request financial support, sponsorship, or other aid. We can’t seek financial support for your organisations, or for any broadcasts we may run on your behalf. Because of Europe’s social structure, people are not used to contributing personally to finance nonprofit organisations. For example, churches receive tax money in some European countries.

You may contact us online or use our contact form. You may also schedule a one-time, free 15-minute consultation on our homepage.

21. How can I make money or get donations to my Ministry through your broadcasts?

Let’s be honest. We are looking for genuinely nonprofit and missionary stations or program producers to reach across the digital divide. Suppose you are primarily trying to fund your organisation with any broadcast in Europe, Africa or Asia. In that case, you will be disappointed, and we strongly discourage you from bringing your program to our stations or European Gospel Radio. The results will be disappointing. You can achieve the best fundraising results in North America and then reach our audience in the most remote and poorest regions of Europe, Africa, and Asia via our stations or by streaming on the Internet.

22. How can I get a QSL card for your Shortwave transmissions?

Due to budget constraints, we cannot reply to all QSL requests or send information, stickers, pennants, schedules or gadgets by mail. We only acknowledge reception reports via email or our Online QSL Request Form.

You can send reception reports by filling out our Online QSL Request Form (faster, preferred) or by email at reports (at) nexus (dot) org. According to our privacy policy, we may forward it to the programmers you mentioned for verification. They may reply with a QSL or a verification letter. If this is not acceptable, please respond within 24 hours of receiving the initial acknowledgement that we have received your email, or do not send us a request for a QSL card. We only offer e-QSL cards delivered by email. We may offer physical QSL cards by regular (snail) mail on special occasions, but we have not done that for several years due to the high processing costs.

However, we make a special effort to answer your questions and confirm your reports via email. We especially encourage your comments and suggestions on our programming and content, not just technical reception conditions in your area.

Many stations have stopped issuing QSL cards to contain costs while continuing to provide current Shortwave services. QSL management is costly for our limited budget, and although we will try to answer on a best-effort basis, we are not currently staffed to reply to all letters and emails we receive from our listeners.

23. How/where do I purchase radio/TV/satellite/studio equipment for my station?

Unfortunately, we do not sell or resell equipment. Your best bet is to search on Google or your favourite search engine. If we ever need to get rid of some old stuff, here is our webpage. We accept donations of used equipment that we occasionally want to dispose of.

24. I am a Pastor. How can I preach on your radio?

On European Gospel Radio, which is one of our stations or program segments on-air, we welcome any Church, Pastor, Minister, Priest, Friar, Monk, Nun, Bishop, Preacher, Missionary, Evangelist, Deacon, Oblate, religious person, Christian Believer and any person of goodwill belonging to any Church or Christian denomination. Please read information about European Gospel Radio, visit the EGR’s website or contact us for more details on how you can be part of our family of Christian broadcasters.

25. How can I bring my radio show to your station?

We usually accept prerecorded programs or podcasts in MP3 format. All programs must be “ready to air” and will be rebroadcast unabridged. We can also accept live Internet feeds, satellite feeds, and, in some cases, live or prerecorded telephone feeds. You should discuss any other way to send us your programs with our technical department in advance.

26. Why is Shortwave (World Radio) recommended for International Broadcasting?

Shortwave is cost-effective, reaches everywhere, and overcomes government censorship and firewalls. With one Shortwave broadcast, you can simultaneously get across many countries, nations, and continents. Shortwave receivers are cheap and available. You can broadcast on Shortwave, like Internet social media, where the Internet is unavailable; you can build communities in remote parts of the world that tune in to your program on Shortwave.

You bring the program, we do the rest, and deliver your Shortwave radio broadcast with the best possible signal quality to anywhere in the world.

You can read more about Shortwave’s effectiveness on NEXUS-IBA’s and our partner Milano Ventures’ blogs.

27. Why is Shortwave (World Radio) recommended for International Broadcasting?

There is much misunderstanding that Shortwave is a dated broadcasting medium and is declining. However, there are still many regions worldwide, especially in the most remote areas of Africa and Asia, where other media such as FM, AM, TV, Internet, and newspapers are unavailable.

Shortwave is also the most cost-effective way to reach displaced people during regional conflicts, emergencies, or when local governments block foreign media access.

While we do not recommend using Shortwave to reach listeners in towns where Shortwave reception may be difficult and where it competes heavily with other local media and the Internet, Shortwave provides an alternative way to get first-hand information and newscasts worldwide. This is especially true in most remote areas and when listeners seek information from sources not typically available on other channels. In addition, Shortwave is cost-effective, reaches everywhere, and overcomes government censorship and firewalls.

Shortwave is also the preferred media of many Christian missionary broadcasters who wish to preach the Gospel to Africa, Asia and the Pacific, and indeed to any country in the world, reaching millions of listeners most cost-effectively.

You can read our views about the Future of Shortwave broadcasting on our blog.

28. What is the difference between FM, AM (Medium Wave) and Shortwave radio broadcasting?

Standard FM and DAB stations lose power as their signals dissipate along the ground over long distances. In Shortwave, the opposite is true. The Earth is encased in an invisible covering of gases called the Ionosphere. This acts as a mirror, reflecting shortwave signals to Earth, enabling a single transmitter to cover vast distances, even across one or more continents. The same happens, albeit to a limited extent, only during darkness, when broadcasting on AM (Medium Wave) and Long Wave (LW) in the evening and at night.

This is why Shortwave is more efficient and cost-effective at covering large regions and populations than a single FM, DAB, HD radio, AM, or even a network of FM transmitters would be.

Moreover, as demonstrated by several International broadcasters, laws and political situations may vary over time and under political or war circumstances, limiting the use of local stations by foreign broadcasters or regional political or religious groups to the ruling party. Shortwave can be operated from several thousand kilometres away from the target and made almost immune to interference and jamming, using careful frequency selection and monitoring.

29. What is the audience for Shortwave and European Medium Wave (AM Radio)?

Shortwave is much like advertising: it works but isn’t easy to quantify.

“If shortwave had been discovered today instead of eight decades ago it would be hailed as an amazing new technology with great potential for the world we live in today.” (John Tusa, Former Director, BBC World Service)

It’s almost impossible, and indeed extremely costly, to run a global audience survey spanning several countries and continents. Not even the BBC, VOA, CNN, or other media organisations can engage in global audience research.

International audience research is tricky and expensive, so even the largest broadcasters rely on global statistical data to estimate listener numbers.

We have gathered statistics from reputable sources on potential radio listeners in our target areas (Europe, Africa, the Middle East, Asia, and the Pacific). Such data may help estimate the potential listeners and coverage of programs in English, French, Spanish, and Arabic. We make them available on request to broadcasters who plan to use our international broadcasting networks.

You may find more information about Shortwave audiences on Milano Ventures’ blog, which describes how people around the world tune in to Shortwave as an alternative or unique way to receive information from outside their country.

30. I own an FM/AM/Shortwave/Internet radio/TV station. Would joining your organisation benefit me?

If you operate a Christian radio or TV station, joining European Gospel Radio offers a powerful platform for Christian and missionary organisations to amplify their message globally. Our AM and Shortwave broadcasting services, complemented by 24/7 internet streaming, provide an extraordinary reach, connecting your message with diverse audiences across Europe, Asia, and Africa.

This is more than just expanding your audience; it’s about making a profound global impact, bringing hope and spiritual guidance to remote and underserved communities. As a partner, you benefit from our broadcasting expertise and established network, ensuring your valuable content is delivered with clarity and impact. You can embrace this opportunity with European Gospel Radio to take your mission to new, inspiring heights.

31. How can I start my satellite channel?

More questions yet to be answered:

We have also received, and we will answer the following questions soon:

• Do you provide Cloud/CDN/Network load-balancing services?
• Which software can I use to produce or edit a radio program on my computer?
• …

Knock, knock. Hey, is anyone there?

Please use our online form or chat to contact us if you need urgent information or have a question for our FAQ.

 

Last update: February 16, 2025