This new podcast in the series Beyond Global Waves highlights the enduring struggle for freedom of information in the face of government censorship and propaganda. Across the globe, authoritarian regimes employ various tactics to control the narrative and suppress dissenting voices. The 2024 World Press Freedom Index reveals a concerning trend: political authorities, who should be guarantors of press freedom, are increasingly becoming threats. This manifests in various forms, including censorship, disinformation campaigns, and the intimidation of journalists. Eastern Europe and Central Asia, heavily influenced by Russia, see escalating media censorship, mimicking the repressive methods employed by the Kremlin. Belarus, Georgia, Kyrgyzstan, and Azerbaijan have witnessed significant declines in press freedom.
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According to the 2024 World Press Freedom Index, China continues to detain journalists and exert strict control over information channels, employing censorship and surveillance to regulate online content and silence dissenting voices. Social media platforms are also increasingly subject to government control, with regimes restricting access, blocking accounts, and suppressing unfavourable information. The chilling effect of these actions is palpable, as journalists in countries like Vietnam face imprisonment for expressing their views online.
The pervasive nature of disinformation campaigns orchestrated by political actors further complicates the situation. Political actors are involved in propaganda or disinformation campaigns in 138 countries, and 31 countries describe them as systematic. This underscores the need for robust fact-checking mechanisms and media literacy to counter the spread of false information.
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